Ask five different gear heads, and you'll likely get several answers ' largely because there are so many factors that determine how quickly a brake pad wears down over time.
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These factors include the type of driving that you do, the type of brake pad that's installed in your vehicle, your driving behavior and more. Depending on these factors, some brake pads may only last 20,000 miles, while others last for 70,000 miles or more. However, regardless of how frequently your brake pads need to be replaced, it's crucial to ensure this is performed when the time comes to do it. Otherwise, your braking can become significantly compromised, which can pose a safety risk not just for you and your passengers, but for those that you're sharing the road with as well.
In this post, we'll dive into the variables that influence how often you need to change your brake pads, how to know when you need a brake replacement and measures you can take to extend the life of your brake pads. Here's a closer look:
As we noted above, there are several factors that influence the regularity at which you'll need to have your brake pads replaced. Here's a brief overview:
While how long your brake pads last depends largely on the factors that we discussed in the opening, there are several tell-tale signs you need a brake pad replacement. Here's a look at some things to watch ' and listen ' for that could indicate your vehicle's brake pads are wearing out.
Get into the habit of checking your brake pad thickness every time you change your vehicle's oil or rotate its tires. On some cars, you may be able to visually inspect your brake pads yourself through the wheel. A good rule of thumb is to replace your vehicle's brake pads when they reach about 1/8 of an inch or 3mm.
It's never a good sign if you hear a squealing or grinding sound coming from your wheel wells when you apply the brakes. Some brake pads are equipped with wear indicators to let you know when your brake pads have reached the minimum thickness. These wear indicators are small metal tabs that produce a distinct and consistent squeal to let you know it is time for new brake pads.
On a similar note, if you hear grinding when you apply the brakes, it could be the sign of more than just worn brake pads ' an immediate brake inspection is required.
Like we said in the opening, brake pads are designed to help your vehicle come to a swift, safe stop. If you find that it's taking longer for your vehicle to adequately brake or if you notice your vehicle shaking or veering while the brakes are applied, you may need to do more than just change brakes, but other parts of your vehicle's braking system too.
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How can you get the most out of your brake pads? The good news is that there are several things that you can do, both as a driver and as a consumer, to maximize their lifetime. Here's a look:
One of the best things that you can do to extend the life of your brake pads is to adjust your driving style. Brake pads gradually wear down over time, as they lose a small amount of material every time they come into contact with the brake rotor. By practicing defensive driving, and coming to controlled, gradual stops you can maximize the life of your brake pads.
Most auto parts stores and online retailers offer a variety of different pads. Selecting the right type of brake pad plays a big role in how long it will last, and how it will perform. For older vehicles nearing the end of their life cycle, an economy pad may be a good choice. For newer vehicles, or any vehicle where maximum brake life is important, you may want to choose a premium or ultra-premium level pad. In addition to longer service life, these pads typically include abutment hardware in the box, and an upgraded shim for quiet operation. There are also options made specifically for fleets or vehicles that haul heavy loads. Whatever your budget, it is important to choose a brand that you trust.
So how often do you need to change your brake pads? As you can see, it depends on a lot of different variables. From your driving habits to the type of vehicle you drive to what type of brake pads are installed, there's no one definitive answer, but many influencers.
Brake Lining: The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) regulates the thickness of brake liking and pads in trucks pursuant to Title 49 CFR § 393.47 (Brake actuators, slack adjusters, linings/pads and drums/rotors.) These regulations are located in Subpart C of the parts and accessories necessary for safe operation requirements.[/box]
[box type='shadow']Vehicles Regulated
DOT is responsible for setting minimum standards for commercial motor vehicles, which are defined by law as vehicles used in interstate commerce to transport passengers or property that either (1) have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of at least 4,536 kg (10,001 lbs.); (2) are designed to transport at least seven paying passengers; (3) are designed to transport at least 14 non-paying passengers; or (4) are used to transport hazardous materials.
Steering Axle Brakes
Title 49 CFR § 393.47(d)(1) states that the thickness of the brake lining and pads of steering axle brakes on a truck, truck-tractor or bus 'shall not be less than 4.8 mm (3/16 inch) at the shoe center for a shoe with a continuous strip of lining.' The thickness requirements are at least 6.4 mm (1/4 inch) for two pads. If air brakes are used, the minimum thickness is 3.2 mm (1/8 inch). If hydraulic disc, drum or electric brakes are used, the minimum thickness is 1.6 mm (1/16 inch).
Non-Steering Axle Brakes
Title 49 CFR § 393.47(d)(2) states that the thickness of the brake lining and pads of non-steering axle brakes on an air braked commercial motor vehicle shall not be less than 6.4 mm (1/4 inch).If disc brakes are used, the minimum thickness is 3.2 mm (1/8 inch). If hydraulic or electric brakes are used, the minimum thickness is 1.6 mm (1/16 inch).
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