The Backpack: Everything You Could Ever Need to Know

06 Jan.,2025

 

The Backpack: Everything You Could Ever Need to Know

Table of Contents

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    History and Origins

    It seems probable that humans have been carrying objects on their backs for almost as long as they have been walking on two legs. Our ancestors may have got the idea from watching animals carry their young or they may have discovered that much heavier objects can be borne on the back than carried in the arms.

    Carrying something on your back not only means that you can carry weight for longer periods, it also, crucially, means that your hands are free, to carry a spear, climb a tree or swipe your credit card. Of course, in order to free your hands, you need some form of backpack to do the holding for you.

     

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    Evidence for early backpacks is scarce, perhaps because the materials from which they were made are those prone to decay. The earliest possible contender dates from BC. The mummified remains of Otzi the Iceman were found in the Alps in by two Italian tourists, amongst the extraordinary collection of artefacts are the remains of what may well constitute the world's oldest backpack: a U shaped hazel rod, two metres in length and two wooden boards about forty centimetres in length. It is suggested that these components were tied together by string and used to support a hide bag, thus creating a framed backpack. Wooden framed backpacks, used for carrying firewood, have a long tradition in the Alps.

    The word 'backpack' doesn't start to appear in print until around but 'Knapsack', from the German word knapp, meaning food, has been in use since . By the end of the Nineteenth Century, 'rucksack', from the German for 'back', was the preferred usage. In the American, Colonel Henry C Merriam designed a backpack for use by the infantry which was the forerunner of today's small, frameless backpacks. Sekk med meis ' 'bag with a frame' were in common use in Norway in the Nineteenth Century and in , Ole F Bergans patented a canvas rucksack with a curved metal frame that effectively transferred some of the weight borne by the shoulders, to the hips. In , Gerry Cunningham designed the first zippered backpack and in Dick Kelty created an aluminium framed backpack and thus, by the sixties the two technical innovations which would determine the design of the modern backpack were in place.

    Initially, the backpack had been primarily used for military purposes, but the first half of the Twentieth Century saw a rise in the popularity of the backpack for recreational uses such as hiking. In internal frame backpacks and small nylon backpacks hit the American market and were adopted by students as a way of carrying their books, which had previously been carried using a strap. As 'back to school' became an established annual sales opportunity so the backpack evolved to cater for a student's desire to express identity and affiliation through their choice of backpack.

    The sixties also saw the advent of the 'backpacker', a traveller whose choice of luggage denoted an ideological stance as well as a practical choice for rough and ready travelling.

    Today the backpack is ubiquitous, ranging from designer label fashion brands to specialized professional equipment and as books give way to tablets so too is the backpack evolving to incorporate new materials and evolving solar panel technology. 

    Specific to Purpose ' Backpack Design

    The widespread popularity of the backpack has resulted in a diversity of product so that every nuance of potential usage is now catered for.

    Frameless Backpacks

    The simplest and cheapest of all backpack designs, at its most basic this is a main pocket attached to shoulder straps. Onto this basic design are added extra pockets and straps, but the frameless backpack is necessarily small for otherwise the weight becomes uncomfortable.

     

    External Frame Backpacks

    Essentially a modern variant of the Native American Indian 'pack board', an external frame creates a rigid vertical structure which ensures that the carrier stands upright rather than bending to accommodate a heavy load. This ensures that heavy loads can be carried without discomfort to the back. Some weight is borne by the shoulders, but the majority of the weight is carried on the hips. Since the sixties, frames have been constructed using lightweight metal alloys but in recent years, inflexible lightweight plastics have become popular. The carry sack is kept away from the user's back by means of straps and netting. This allows for friction free carrying and ventilation. The protruding frame allows for additional items to be strapped to the top and the bottom. With some designs the carry sack can be removed entirely to allow for other objects to be strapped to the frame.

    Internal Frame Backpacks

    By far the most popular large backpack design on the market, the internal frame allows for maximum carrying capacity and can be reduced in size when not full, consequently it is the backpacker's bag of choice. The design of the bag allows for a close fit to the wearer's back, this means that the bag is much more secure than an external frame bag, but it also means that there is a lack of ventilation.

    Sports Packs Backpacks

    There is now a wide range of specialised backpacks designed to meet the requirements of specific sporting activities. These backpacks tend to be small, body hugging designs which use compression straps to minimise movement. Hydration packs allow for water to be carried in comfort and are often fitted with a drinking tube so that rehydration can take place on the move.

    A bag for all seasons: a bag for all reasons

    Initially developed for military use, the backpack has become the pre-eminent luggage-ware design of the twenty first century and is gradually replacing a range of traditional carrying receptacles. School students no longer strain one side of their body by carrying satchels, they use backpacks. Business men are abandoning their briefcases in favour of a smart leather backpack which enables them to cycle to work. Mothers with babies find that a changing bag backpack is far more convenient than the conventional design. Women are ditching their handbags for chic designer backpacks. Carrying a laptop, carrying a camera, whatever your needs there's a backpack design for you and when the next technological must have arrives, there'll be a backpack for that.

    FAQs

    How Should You Wear a Backpack?

    Wearing your backpack incorrectly will lead to neck, shoulder or back pain. Any heavy pack will become uncomfortable after a long period of time but by wearing a backpack correctly you should be able to minimise any discomfort. Always ensure that your shoulder straps, chest straps and waist straps are correctly adjusted: your bag shouldn't sway as you walk and should ride high on your shoulders. If you sense chafing or discomfort take the time to get those adjustments right.

    How Do You Clean a Backpack?

    How dirty your backpack gets will depend on the kind of use to which you put it. Backpacks used for outdoor activity or extensive travelling can be protected using a backpack cover and liner, which will serve to keep your backpack clean both inside and out, however there will come a time when you really do need to give it a good wash. First, check the label so that you know about any specific do's and don'ts. Then make sure that you have completely emptied the pack, unzip all zips, remove the frame and remove as many straps as you can. If you are going to machine wash, place the backpack in a laundry bag or pillow case, use a gentle detergent and a cold wash. If your backpack is too big for your machine you can hand wash it in a bathtub, using a scrubbing brush or toothbrush to work away at stains. Always dry your backpack naturally, never use a tumble dryer. If your backpack is made from leather, it can be cleaned using a mild solution of gentle hand wash applied with a lint free cloth and towel dried. Alternatively, there are leather cleaning products available commercially.

    How Should You Pack a Backpack?

    If you are backpacking or hiking you are going to need to carry a lot of equipment and how you pack your backpack is something that needs careful thought. Over the course of a trip you will refine your packing, but it makes sense to start off with a well packed pack. The best way to start is to create a checklist of essential and inessential items, that way you can ensure that nothing important gets left behind. A packed backpack should be firm, without any gaps or sagging, it should also allow you easy access to those items which you are going to need most frequently. At the bottom of the bag need to go those things which you won't need until you reach your camp or your hotel, such as a sleeping bag or change of footwear. The centre of the pack should be used to house heavier items, this is the most comfortable position in which to carry them. Food and cooking equipment should go here. At the top of the pack are things that you may need during the day, you don't want to have to repack your entire bag to get to your waterproof. Side pockets are ideal for easy access items such as glasses, sunscreen and insect repellent, but be aware, if you're urban backpacking, that they are also easy access for thieves.

     

    Still confused? View our detailed guide here.

    How Much Weight Can I Carry in my Backpack?

    The answer to this question partly depends on factors such as the duration of the journey, the terrain and the weather conditions but as a general guide, a hiking backpack should not weigh more than 20% of your body weight and a daysack, 10%. Students who use light nylon backpacks to carry their books often wear them too low slung and carry too much weight.

    What is Backpack Litreage?

    Backpack litreage is the measure by which the carrying capacity of a pack is established. It is a measure of maximum volume which includes the capacity of side pockets as well as the main carrying sack. Daysack capacities range from 20-35 litres and frameless backpacks from 40-70 litres, expedition packs can contain as much as 110 litres.

    Alternatives to the Backpack

    Backpack vs Satchel or Messenger bag

    You'll find devotees on both side of this argument. A backpack is the ultimate handsfree bag, so if you're cycling or pushing a push chair this has got to be a big bonus. What people like about the Messenger bag is the ease with which you can swing it round from carrying it on your back to your side, this makes it quicker to access than a backpack and if you are concerned about what someone might be doing behind your back it's easy to get your hands on it before someone else does.

    Backpack vs Duffel Bag

    Going away for the weekend? A backpack will carry more than you need, and a daysack might be just too small, a duffel bag will be heavier to carry but it wins out on style and is probably more appropriate in terms of capacity.

    Backpack vs Handbag

    A designer handbag is not so much about carrying things as it is a statement of affluence and though there are plenty of gorgeous designer backpacks they haven't yet achieved the cache of a fabulously expensive handbag. 

    Backpack vs Sling Bag

    A sling bag is a bag in which one end of the body strap is attached to the top of the bag and one end to the bottom, they come in a variety of sizes and materials. The sling bag is an informal, inexpensive bag which is easy to access and light to carry but you probably wouldn't want to entrust your laptop to it or use it for your daily commute, you'll be wanting your backpack for that.

     

     

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    Custom Tactical Backpacks: Common Questions for ...

    Custom tactical backpacks are a hot item in the market, especially for wholesalers who want to meet specific customer needs. Whether you're a retailer,  distributor, or business owner looking to brand tactical gear, getting answers to your questions upfront can save you time and money.

    Let's dive into some common questions about custom tactical backpacks and provide detailed, straightforward answers.

    1. What Materials Are Used in Tactical Backpacks?

    Tactical backpacks are designed to be durable and functional. The most common materials include:

    • Nylon (600D, 900D, or D): These fabrics are highly durable, water-resistant, and abrasion-resistant. The higher the number, the thicker and more rugged the fabric. Nylon is often the top choice for tactical gear because it stands up well to rough use and tough environments.
    • Polyester: Another strong material, often used for lightweight backpacks. While it's slightly less durable than nylon, it's still a solid choice. Many manufacturers use polyester for everyday tactical backpacks.
    • Cordura Fabric: Known for its exceptional toughness, it's used in high-end tactical gear.
    • YKK Zippers: High-quality zippers are essential for any tactical backpack. They ensure that the backpack stays functional even with frequent use.
    • Reinforced Stitching: Double or triple stitching is common in stress areas to prevent tears. This extra reinforcement ensures the backpack lasts longer, even under heavy loads.

    When customizing, you can choose the materials that suit your budget and customer needs.

    2. Can I Add My Logo or Brand Name?

    Absolutely! Branding is one of the main reasons wholesalers opt for custom tactical backpacks. Here are some common ways logos and brand names can be added:

    • Embroidery: Durable and professional-looking, embroidery works well on most fabrics. This is a long-lasting option that won't fade or peel over time.
    • Screen Printing: Ideal for simpler designs and larger logos. This method is cost-effective and works best for bulk orders.
    • Rubber Patches: These give a modern, tactical look and are often sewn or Velcro-attached to the backpack. Rubber patches are popular for military-inspired designs.
    • Heat Transfer: Great for detailed or colorful designs. It's a flexible option for unique logos but may not be as durable as embroidery.

    When discussing customization, provide your logo in vector format (like .AI or .EPS) for the best results.

    3. What Features Can Be Customized?

    Customization isn't just about logos. Here are some other features you can tweak:

    • Compartments: Adjust the number, size, and layout of compartments based on customer needs. For example, you can add specialized compartments for laptops, hydration systems, or medical kits.
    • MOLLE System: Add or remove MOLLE webbing for modular attachments. This feature is highly sought after by outdoor enthusiasts and tactical users.
    • Zipper Placement: Customize the location or type of zippers for ease of use. You can opt for heavy-duty zippers or waterproof ones.
    • Padding: Add extra padding for comfort in the shoulder straps or back panel. This is especially important for heavy-duty backpacks.
    • Colors and Patterns: Choose from solid colors, camo patterns, or even custom prints.
    • Capacity: Opt for compact designs (20L) or large-capacity bags (50L+). Capacity can be tailored to suit your target customers, whether everyday users or professionals.

    Discuss your specific requirements with your manufacturer to create a backpack that fits your market perfectly.

    4. What Is the Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ)?

    Most manufacturers have a MOQ for custom orders. For tactical backpacks, the MOQ often ranges from 100 to 500 pieces. This number can vary based on factors like:

    • Customization complexity
    • Materials used
    • Manufacturing processes

    If you're a small business or testing the market, ask if they're flexible. Some manufacturers, like us, offer lower quantities for a higher price per unit. Don't hesitate to negotiate, especially if you're planning repeat orders.

    5. How Long Does Production Take?

    The production time for custom tactical backpacks depends on several factors, including the level of customization and the manufacturer's workload. On average:

    • Standard Production: 30-45 days. This timeline applies to orders with minimal customization.
    • Highly Customized Orders: 45-60 days. Complex designs or unique features may take longer to produce.

    Add shipping time to this estimate, especially if you're importing from overseas. To avoid delays, provide clear instructions and approve samples quickly. Planning ahead is key to meeting your deadlines.

    6. Can I Get a Sample Before Placing a Bulk Order?

    Yes, most manufacturers provide samples for approval. Getting a sample is important because it lets you:

    • Check the quality of materials and construction. You want to ensure the backpack meets your expectations.
    • Ensure your logo or branding looks as expected. Seeing the final product helps avoid surprises.
    • Test the functionality of the design. Does the backpack hold up to real-world use?

    Samples usually cost more than bulk units, but some manufacturers like us will deduct this cost from the total order once you confirm. Always request a sample to avoid costly mistakes in the bulk order.

    7. Are Tactical Backpacks Popular in the Market?

    Yes, tactical backpacks have a broad customer base. They are popular among:

    • Outdoor enthusiasts (hiking, camping, hunting)
    • Military and law enforcement personnel
    • Preppers and survivalists
    • Everyday users looking for durable, functional bags

    As a wholesaler, you'll find demand in retail stores, online shops, and specialty outlets. The versatility and rugged appeal of tactical backpacks make them a good investment for any retailer.

    8. How Much Does Customization Cost?

    The cost of custom tactical backpacks depends on several factors, but here's a simple way to think about it:

    • Basic Customization: Adding your logo, such as embroidery or screen printing, is usually the most affordable option. 
    • Advanced Customization: If you want unique features like custom compartments, special webbing, or upgraded materials, expect the price to go up. These changes often require more labor and specialized production.
    • Order Size: Larger orders typically reduce the per-unit cost because manufacturers can spread setup expenses across more units. On the other hand, smaller orders might have higher costs per backpack due to setup fees.
    • Material Upgrades: Premium materials like Cordura fabric or waterproof zippers will increase the cost. If you're targeting a high-end market, this can be worth the investment.

    To get an accurate estimate, it's best to provide your specific requirements to the manufacturer. Most will offer a detailed quote that includes all customization options, so you can see how different features impact the price.

    9. Can the Backpacks Be Made Compliant with Specific Standards?

    Yes, they can. Some industries need backpacks that meet certain standards. Here's how we can help:

    • Military Specifications (Mil-Spec): We can use materials and designs that meet military-grade requirements.
    • Environmental Standards: If your market wants eco-friendly products, we can use recycled fabrics or create water-resistant designs.
    • Certifications: If needed, we can help with testing for durability, weight capacity, or other specific needs.

    Let us know your requirements early, and we'll make sure the backpacks meet them.

    10. Can the Backpack Design Be Kept Exclusive?

    Yes, it's possible to keep your backpack design exclusive. This is something many clients ask for, especially if they want their product to stand out in the market.

    When you work with a manufacturer like us, we can agree to protect your design in several ways:

    • Design Protection: We won't sell the same design to other clients. Once the design is finalized, it's yours. This ensures that your backpack stays unique and gives your brand an edge.
    • Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs): If you're concerned about confidentiality, we can sign an NDA. This legal agreement ensures that your design stays private. It prevents the manufacturer from sharing your ideas or using your design without permission.

    At the start of the process, it's important to have clear communication about exclusivity. Let us know your expectations, and we'll work together to protect your custom design.

    Partner with LQ ARMY

    As someone in the industry, you know that not all suppliers are created equal. LQ ARMY specializes in custom tactical backpacks and offers:

    • High-quality materials.
    • A variety of customization options.
    • Experienced design and manufacturing teams.
    • Reliable quality control processes.

    We understand the unique needs of B2B clients and work closely to deliver products that exceed expectations.

    Please contact us today and let's work together to create tactical backpacks your customers will love.

    You may also want to know the TOP 15 tactical gear manufacturers and suppliers in China

    If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Customize Backpack Online.