Mini guide: how to swaddle a baby safely

04 Nov.,2024

 

Mini guide: how to swaddle a baby safely

If you'd like to try swaddling, you've come to the right place. We explain what hip-friendly swaddling is and how to fold the blanket around your baby.

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Safety comes first

You've read all about the pros and cons of swaddling and you've decided to give it a go. But before you start, you'll want to make sure you know about safe sleeping and hip-healthy swaddling guidelines. Here's why.

Hip friendly swaddling is important because there might be a link between swaddling a baby's legs too tightly and an increased risk of hip dysplasia (van Sleuwen et al, ; NHS, ; International Hip Dysplasia institute, ). On the other hand, be careful not to swaddle your baby too loosely either because they could get tangled up in the loose cloth, which could overheat or suffocate them (Greviskes, ).

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is another important safety consideration. As you probably know, you should always put your baby to sleep on their back to lower the risk of SIDS (NHS, ). This might be particularly important for swaddled babies. Swaddled babies sleeping on their stomach or sides appear to be at increased risk of SIDS (Pease et al, ). Babies swaddled too loosely are also at increased risk of SIDS because they're more likely to roll over onto their stomach (Greviskes, ).

Timing is key too. Start swaddling when your little one is a newborn or soon after. Then as soon as your baby starts to learn to roll, you'll need to transition them away from swaddling (Irving, ).

See our seven safe and hip friendly swaddling tips for more details about safety.

Swaddling blankets

You don't need a lot of equipment for swaddling ' you might already have something suitable. You can use:

  • blankets made from breathable lightweight materials
  • receiving blankets
  • muslin cloths
  • modern, specially-designed swaddling blankets that are made to be hip-friendly and have fastenings to make swaddling easier.

(The Lullaby Trust, ).

Step-by-step mini guide: how to swaddle your baby safely

  1. Lay down your chosen swaddling blanket on a flat, safe surface like the floor.
  2. Arrange the blanket in a flat diamond shape. Turn the top point of the diamond down and smooth it out.
  3. Put your baby down gently on their back on top of the lightweight blanket. The baby blanket origami begins here.
  4. Put your baby's right arm down gently by their side and wrap that side of the blanket up over their right arm and across their front over to the left. Tuck the blanket snugly underneath their left side.
  5. Think hip-healthy. The idea is to wrap your baby gently but firmly so they feel snug and secure without restricting their legs from falling into a natural frog-like position. Always make sure their neck and face are uncovered.
  6. Bring the bottom corner of the blanket straight up and fold it upwards towards your baby's shoulders, making sure it does not cover your baby's neck or face in any way.
  7. Place your baby's left arm down by their side and wrap the blanket up over their left arm across their front and across to the opposite side of their body. Tuck it behind their right side. Hey presto, you have your very own baby burrito.

(International Hip Dysplasia Institute, )

If you'd like to find out more read our article about the potential benefits and risks of swaddling a baby.

This page was last reviewed in September .

Further information

Our support line offers practical and emotional support with feeding your baby and general enquiries for parents, members and volunteers: 330 .

NCT New Baby courses helpful as they give you the opportunity to explore different approaches to important parenting issues with a qualified group leader and other new parents in your area.

Make friends with other parents-to-be and new parents in your local area for support and friendship by seeing what NCT activities are happening nearby.

Safer sleep advice and bereavement support from the Lullaby Trust.

How to Swaddle a Baby Step-by-Step

Swaddling is a soothing technique that may help your newborn feel secure and sleep more soundly during those first few months. In this guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about swaddling, from step-by-step instructions to its key benefits. You'll also find answers to common questions, like how long swaddling is safe for and when you should stop swaddling your baby.

What Is Swaddling and Why Is It Important?

Swaddling is a simple and time-tested technique where you gently wrap your little one in a swaddle blanket to help them feel safe and secure. This practice mimics the cozy environment of the womb, which is why many newborns find it so soothing. 

If you've ever wondered, 'What does swaddle mean?', it all falls into helping your little one feel calm, especially during sleep. Think of your snugly wrapped newborn as a tiny, comforted bundle'almost like a baby burrito!

Baby Development Milestones Watching how your baby grows and develops is an important part of parenthood. Keep track of your little one's progress with our articles! Learn more

The Key Benefits of Swaddling Your Baby

Swaddling offers several important benefits for newborns, making it a valuable practice for parents. Here's why swaddling a baby can be so helpful:

  • Helps keep your baby warm during sleep by securely wrapping them in a blanket

  • Limits the startle reflex which often wakes babies up unexpectedly during sleep

  • Provides a sense of safety and security by mimicking the snug environment they experienced in the womb

  • Helps keep your baby calm, possibly even when your baby has colic 

    Are you interested in learning more about Personalized Swaddle Blanket? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

  • Provides security and soothing during moments of discomfort, such as after vaccinations.

How to Swaddle Your Baby: Step-by-Step Guide

You'll want to know the safe and proper swaddling technique for your baby. Follow these swaddle instructions in the infographic below for a step-by-step guide on how to swaddle your baby.

How to swaddle a baby

  1. Spread the blanket out on a flat surface, like a changing table or bed, with one corner folded down

  2. Lay your baby face-up on the blanket, with their head just above the folded corner

  3. Keep your baby's right arm straight by their side, then wrap the right corner of the blanket over them, tucking it under their body

  4. Bring the bottom corner up over your baby's feet. Make sure to fold the blanket down if it's close to their face to prevent any obstruction

  5. Next, wrap the left corner over your baby, keeping their left arm straight down. Only their head and neck should be exposed, making sure the blanket stays snug

  6. Finally, check that the swaddle is not too tight around the hips and legs. Your baby's lower body should still be able to move freely. Wrapping too tightly may lead to hip dysplasia, so as long as you can slip a hand between the swaddle and your baby's chest, you're good to go.

Choosing the Best Swaddle for Your Baby?

Selecting the best swaddle for newborns is essential for ensuring both comfort and safety. When choosing a newborn swaddle, it's important to avoid weighted swaddles, as they may place too much pressure on a baby's chest and lungs. Additionally, be cautious with products that claim to reduce the risk of SIDS, as these claims have not been proven to lower such risks.

The fabric of your baby swaddle wrap may make a big difference. Look for materials like cotton, muslin, linen, or other natural fabrics that promote breathability, which helps prevent your baby from overheating during sleep.

In addition to a newborn swaddle, you may want to consider swaddle wraps or sleep sacks, which are designed for convenience and help make the use easier. These options, along with traditional receiving blankets'like the one you may have used to bring your newborn home'can all be great choices when deciding on the best newborn swaddle for your baby.

When Is the Right Time to Swaddle Your Baby?

Swaddling can be especially helpful when your baby needs extra comfort at bedtime or naptime. You may swaddle your newborn for sleep, or when they need calming, such as when experiencing colic. Knowing when to swaddle a baby is important, as it helps your little one feel safe, warm, and secure. 

Swaddling your newborn for sleep may promote better sleep, making it a great addition to your baby's sleep routine.

When Should You Stop Swaddling Your Baby?

Although swaddling is generally safe during your baby's first couple of months, it's important to know when to stop swaddling. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you stop swaddling once your baby is able to roll over, which typically happens around the age of 4-7 months. 

If you're wondering when to stop swaddling your baby, it's important to make this transition to ensure your baby's safety. Be sure to consult your baby's healthcare provider if you have concerns about when it's time to stop swaddling.

Swaddling with Arms Up or Down: Which Is Best?

When learning how to swaddle your baby, you may wonder if you should swaddle them with their arms up or down. Using the proper swaddling technique, your baby's arms should be placed straight down by their sides, not crossed over their chest or sticking out of the swaddle. 

Some parents may opt to swaddle with arms out as their baby grows or shows signs of rolling. If you're interested in how to transition or how to swaddle a newborn with their arms out, it's important to ensure that your baby is still secure and safe, while also allowing freedom of movement.

Is It Okay Not to Swaddle Your Newborn?

You may question if babies have to be swaddled, but it's not a requirement. While swaddling may provide comfort for some babies, it's perfectly fine if you choose not to swaddle. Some experts suggest that newborns don't need to be swaddled, and it may not be necessary for all babies. 

If you need a demonstration on how to swaddle your baby to make an informed decision, your baby's healthcare provider or the hospital nurses may be able to show you how it's done.

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