How Microfiber Works & Why It's Good For Cleaning

Split Microfiber

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For microfiber to be effective as a cleaning product it has to be split microfiber. If microfiber isn't split during manufacturing it isn't much more than a very soft cloth, duster or mop. Microfiber that is used in clothing, furniture and other applications isn't split because it isn't designed to be absorbent, just soft. It's important when buying microfiber cleaning products to make sure that they're split. When buying from a retail store if the packaging doesn't say its split, don't assume it is. One way to determine if the microfiber is split is to run the palm of your hand over it. If it grabs the imperfections on your skin then it's split. Another way is to pour a small amount of water on a table and take a towel or mop and try to push the water. If the water is pushed it's not split microfiber, if the water is absorbed or sucked into the fabric then it is split microfiber.

In addition to the open spaces in the fibers created during the splitting process, microfiber is an effective cleaning tool because the fibers are positively charged. Dirt and dust are negatively charged so they are literally attracted to microfiber like a magnet. The microfiber holds on to the dust and dirt until it's released in the laundering process or when it's rinsed out.

Eco-Friendly Cleaning '

The attributes of split microfiber discussed above make it a true green cleaning product. Microfiber works extremely well as a cleaner without added chemicals. All of the edges on each fiber created during the splitting process act like squeegees scraping up the dust and dirt while the open spaced between the splits hold it. When water is added to the towel or duster it helps emulsify the dirt allowing it to be scrubbed off the surface being cleaned.

Microfiber towels can hold water like a sponge. That has made them extremely popular, replacing cotton cloths as the 'go-to' wipe for house and car care cleaning and polishing.

Positively charged, they also effectively hold dirt like a magnet away from the surface and won't scratch the finish as you clean or polish. They're better for cleaning than natural organic fibers like cotton, which push dirt and debris around and scratch the finish. Organic materials can also hold and trap odor-causing bacteria.

Cleaning with just water and a microfiber towel can kill up to 99 percent of bacteria. Non-abrasive microfiber towels work well for dry dusting and washing surfaces without toxic chemicals like bleach or ammonia.

Are All Microfiber Towels The Same?

No. Microfiber towels can be made from 100 percent polyester, or an 80/20, 75/25 or 70/30 polyester/reinforced polyamide blend. (Polyamide is a fancy name for nylon.) To be considered a legitimate microfiber, the fibers need to be finer than 10 micrometers (0.01 mm). A human hair is approximately 0.08 mm.

Pro tips:

1. When shopping for microfiber towels, look for ones that are edgeless, or have rolled or silk edges that are microfiber stitched. Towel edges are usually overlooked but can leave scratches behind.

2. To eliminate cross-contamination from previous uses, set up a color coding system for specific purposes ' white for glass, blue for applying and removing waxes, green for plastic trim, etc.

Pros And Cons Of Microfiber Towels

Microfiber towels are flexible and versatile. Here are some of their advantages and disadvantages compared to cotton:

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Pros:

• Lint free;
• Extremely absorbent;
• Dry quickly, even in colder temperatures;
• Work wet or dry;
• Work on practically any surface;
• Nearly every cleaning job can be done with water and no harsh chemicals;
• Produces little friction, virtually eliminating the possibility of scratching surfaces;
• Machine washable;
• Soft, strong and durable.

Cons:

• Shouldn't be machine dried. Dryer heat melts or breaks down microfibers.
• Microfibers are synthetic and petroleum-based. Shedding microfibers lead to increased amounts of microplastics entering our lungs and waterways.

What Are The Main Differences Of Microfiber Towels?

Depending on their use (cleaning/scrubbing, washing, applying cleaners or waxes, or polishing), microfiber towels come in different colors, sizes, weights and structures. Some microfiber towels contain up to 200,000 fibers per square inch.

Blends

Polyester fibers are great for cleaning and scrubbing but are less absorbent than the more expensive 70/30 polyester/polyamide blend. Polyamide fibers make microfiber towels softer and more absorbent.

Popular types of microfiber towels

The length, shape and direction of the fibers positioned on a microfiber towel depends on the type of weaving machine that makes it.

Unique fiber structures, characteristics and textures offer several distinctive cleaning properties, making them better for various detailing tasks. A microfiber towel's 'pile,' or the orientation of the fibers on its surface, determine what task it's best for.

How To Care For Microfiber Towels

Start by washing your new microfiber towels before using them. Launder them by themselves, in cold water, with one teaspoon of gentle 'free' unscented detergent on a normal spin cycle. Do not use any laundry additives, bleach, fabric conditioner or softener. It's best to air dry microfiber towels outdoors.

If you need to run microfiber towels through a dryer, thoroughly clean the lint filter, set the dryer to the lowest temperature, and don't add dryer sheets or dryer balls. You can reuse microfiber cloths a few times between laundering. Just rinse well under warm running water and hang dry. Properly laundered and cared for, a microfiber towel can last for years.

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