Exporting a Motor Vehicle

19 Aug.,2024

 

Exporting a Motor Vehicle

Interpretation and Application of 19 CFR Part 192.
 

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Section 192.1 Definitions

The following are general definitions for the purposes of CFR 192.2:

  • Certified. "Certified" when used with reference to copy means a document issued by an authorized government authority that includes on it a signed statement by the authority that the copy is an authentic copy of the original.
  • Copy. "Copy" refers to a duplicate or photocopy of an original document. When there is any writing on the backside of an original document, a "complete copy" means that both sides of the document are copied.
  • Export. "Export" refers to the transportation of merchandise out of the U.S. for the purpose of being entered into the commerce of a foreign country.
  • Self-Propelled Vehicle. "Self-propelled" vehicle includes any automobile, truck, tractor, bus, motorcycle, motor home, self-propelled agricultural machinery, self-propelled construction equipment, self-propelled special use equipment, and any other self-propelled vehicle used or designed for running on land but not rail.
  • Ultimate Purchaser. "Ultimate Purchaser" means the first person, other than a dealer purchasing in his capacity as a dealer, who in good faith purchases a self-propelled vehicle for purposes other than resale.
  • Used. "Used" refers to any self-propelled vehicle the equitable or legal title to which has been transferred by a manufacturer, distributor, or dealer to an ultimate purchaser.

Documentary Status

It is the responsibility of the reviewing inspector to ensure that an original certificate of title is presented as provided for in 19 CFR 192.2 (b). The certificate of title is the core requirement in the Customs export process, regardless of the vehicle's economic value, physical condition, or operating order.
 

Structure of the Regulations

Procedurally, all exporters or their agents who present a document to Customs are to begin at 19 CFR 192.2 (b) (1) and then progress through each subsection until the exporter arrives at the section and subsection(s) that apply to the vehicle that has been presented to Customs for export. This procedure ensures that no requirement is misinterpreted, misapplied, or circumvented by either the exporter or the reviewing Customs officer.
 

Section 192.2 Requirements for Exportation

An agency may not conduct or sponsor an information collection and a person is not required to respond to this information unless it displays a current valid OMB control number and an expiration date. The control number for this collection is -. The estimated average time to complete this application is 10 minutes. If you have any comments regarding the burden estimate you can write to U.S. Customs and Border Protection Office of Regulations and Rulings, 799 90 K Street, NW., Washington DC .

  1. Basic requirements. A person attempting to export a used self-propelled vehicle shall present to Customs, at the port of exportation, both the vehicle and the required documentation describing the vehicle to include the VIN or, if the vehicle does not have a VIN, the product identification number (PIN). Exportation of a vehicle will be permitted only upon compliance with these requirements, unless the vehicle was entered into the United States under an in-bond procedure, a carnet, a Temporary Importation Bond, or under a personal exemption for non-residents who entered the vehicle for a 1-year period.
  2. Documentation required
    1. For U.S.-titled vehicles
      1. Vehicles issued an original certificate of title. For used, self-propelled vehicles issued, by any jurisdiction in the United States, a Certificate of Title or a Salvage Title that remains in force, the owner must provide to Customs the original Certificate of Title or a Certified Copy of the Certificate of Title and two complete copies of the original Certificate of Title or the Certified Copy of the original.
      2. Where title evidences third-party ownership/claims. If the used, self-propelled vehicle is leased or a recorded lien exists in the U.S., in addition to complying with paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section, the provisional owner must provide to Customs a separate writing from the third-party-in interest which expressly provides that the subject vehicle may be exported. This writing must be on the third-party's letterhead paper and contain a complete description of the vehicle including the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), the name of the owner or lienholder of the leased vehicle, and the numbers at which that owner or lienholder may be contacted and must bear an original signature of the third-party and state the date it was signed.
      3. Where U.S. Government Employees are involved. If the used self-propelled vehicle is owned by a U. S. Government Employee and is being exported in conjunction with that employee's reassignment abroad pursuant to official travel orders, then, in lieu of complying with paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section, the employee may be required to establish that he has complied with the sponsoring agency's internal travel department procedures for vehicle export.
    2. For foreign-titled vehicles. For used, self-propelled vehicles that are registered or titled abroad, the owner must provide to Customs the original document that provides satisfactory proof of ownership (with an English translation of the text if the original language is not in English), and two complete copies of that document (and translation, if necessary).
    3. For untitled vehicles
      1. Newly manufactured vehicles, issued a Manufacturer's Statement of Origin (MSO). For newly manufactured, self-propelled vehicles that are purchased from a U.S. manufacturer, distributor, or dealer that become used (see section 4.1) and are issued an MSO, but not issued a certificate of title by any jurisdiction of the United States, the owner must provide to Customs at the time and place specified in this section, an original MSO and two complete copies of the original MSO.
      2. Newly manufactured vehicles not issued an MSO. For newly-manufactured, self-propelled vehicles purchased from a U.S. manufacturer, distributor, or dealer that become used (see section 4.1) and not issued an MSO or a Certificate of Title by any jurisdiction of the United States, THE OWNER MUST ESTABLISH THAT THE JURISDICTION FROM WHERE THE VEHICLE COMES DOES NOT HAVE ANY OWNERSHIP DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS REGARDING SUCH VEHICLES and provide to Customs, at the time and place specified in this section, an original document that proves ownership, such as a dealer's invoice, and two complete copies of such original documentation.
      3. Vehicles issued a junk or scrap certificate. For vehicles for which a junk or scrap certificate, issued by any jurisdiction of the U. S., remains in force, the owner must provide to Customs the original certificate or a certified copy of the original document and two complete copies of the original document or certified copy of the original.
      4. Vehicles issued a title or certificate that is not in force or are otherwise not registered. For vehicles that were issued, by any jurisdiction of the U.S., a title or certificate that is no longer in force, or that are not required to be titled or registered, and for which an MSO was not issued, THE OWNER MUST ESTABLISH THAT THE JURISDICTION FROM WHERE THE VEHICLE COMES DOES NOT HAVE ANY OWNERSHIP DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS REGARDING SUCH VEHICLES and provide to Customs the original document that shows the basis for ownership or right of possession, such as a bill of sale, and two complete copies of that original document. Further, the owner must certify in writing to Customs that the procurement of the vehicle was a bona fide transaction, and that the vehicle presented for export is not stolen.
  3. When presented
    1. Exportation by vessel or aircraft. For those vehicles exported by vessel or aircraft, the required documentation and the vehicle must be presented to Customs at least 72 hours prior to export.
    2. Exportation at land border crossing points. For those vehicles exported by rail, highway, or under their own power.
      1. The required documentation must be submitted to Customs at least 72 hours prior to export; and
      2. The vehicle must be presented to Customs at the time of exportation.
  4. Where presented. Port Directors will establish locations at which exporters must present the required documentation and the vehicles for inspection. Port Directors will publicize these locations, including their hours of operation.
  5. Authentication of documentation. Customs will determine the authenticity of the documents submitted. Once determined, Customs will mark the original documents. In most cases the original document(s) will be returned to the exporter. In those cases where the original title document was presented to and retained by Customs and cannot be found prior to the vehicle's export, the exporter's authenticated copy of the original documentation serves as evidence of compliance with the reporting requirements.

 

International Car Shipping: What You Need to Know

 

Are you moving overseas, or planning an extended visit? Would you like to bring your car? International car shipping (or pickup truck, motorcycle, powerboat or any other motorized vehicle) isn&#;t complicated, and it doesn&#;t have to be expensive, as long as you know what you&#;re doing. 

Here are some important things to keep in mind about how to ship a car abroad.

Age matters

If your car is two years old, you&#;ll probably have no trouble taking it abroad.  But the car that has served you faithfully for a dozen years is another story.

Because they&#;re concerned about engine emissions, many countries won&#;t let you import a car above a certain age. The cutoff varies from country to country, and the rules may change over time. So, before you arrange to ship your vehicle, check with the Customs office in your destination country.

If you want to ship something like a Mustang, though, you&#;re in luck: old cars are welcome if they qualify as antiques. For example, countries in the European Union allow you to bring in a car that&#;s 25 years old or more. Many other countries have similar rules. 

 

Which Cars Enter Duty Free?

When you bring products into a country, often they are subject to duties and taxes. But most personal effects can enter for free. That includes motor vehicles. (See checklist for shipping personal items overseas.)

The catch is, you must be able to prove that you have lived overseas for at least one year and you&#;ve owned your vehicle and kept it registered for at least six months. As long as you have documents to show the car has been registered in your name for the required period, you can bring it in duty free.

If you&#;ve been leasing your car, however, there&#;s an interesting wrinkle. Say you&#;ve leased for three years and then bought the car. Can you take it to Europe without paying duties and taxes? That depends. In some states, the title lists you as the owner throughout the leasing period. For Customs purposes, that makes the car your personal property for more than six months. In other states, the title lists the leasing company as the owner. The car becomes yours only on the day you buy it. If you take it to Europe five months later, you&#;ll owe duties and taxes. 

 

Cost and Other Factors

What will it cost to ship your car overseas? A rough average for the shipping cost is about $1,000 to send it to Europe from the East coast in a shared 40-foot container, but it could be twice that much or more in its own container.

The type of ocean freight you choose also bears on the cost. For instance, roll-on, roll-off (RO-RO, more on it later) can be less expensive than container shipping. The distance from your home to the port of departure, and from there to the port of arrival, is another cost factor. Also, some ports are more expensive due to higher fees and handling charges.

For more information, please visit truck exporter.

You can also choose a port-to-port option, but most prefer the convenience of having a freight forwarding company handle the entire door-to-door journey.

A thorough inspection of your car prior to its shipping date is a must to document its condition in case there are any damage claims. Here are the key steps:

  • Make sure all important papers and any valuables are removed, to comply with shipping regulations.
  • Keep the fuel tank below one-eighth full, which reduces the risk of fire and is a standard safety requirement of ocean carriers.
  • Have all your important documents (title, registration, proof of ownership), as well as any required export/import documents.
  • Verify with the shipping company if additional paperwork is needed for customs clearance.
  • Deactivate the car&#;s alarm to prevent it from going off in transit, which could trigger a fee.
  • Make sure the car is in good working order. Checking the tire pressure helps prevent damage during loading and unloading. A quick diagnostic visit to your mechanic isn&#;t a bad idea &#; especially to check for any fluid leaks, which could also lead to an additional charge.
  • Wash the car, which makes it easier to identify and document any pre-existing damage. Take photos from front to back.
  • Make a copy of the key to hand over to the carrier to move it as needed.

 

Shipping in a Container

Often, the safest, simplest and cheapest way to do international car shipping is in a shipping container. You can ship one or more motor vehicles in an ocean container with no other items, or you can include one or more vehicles with miscellaneous personal effects. It&#;s less expensive to use a shared container vs. a single dedicated unit, but there could be a greater risk of damage in transit.

If you ship a vehicle with other personal items, load all your other property first, and then back the car in so the front windshield faces toward the doors. That way, when a Customs officer inspects the container, it will be easy to reach the vehicle and examine the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) through the windshield.

Goods shipped inside the car for container transport may not be covered by insurance, so the carrier would not be responsible for them. You also need to check the regulations of the destination country, as some have strict import rules for vehicles and their contents. Anything stowed inside the car must be secured to prevent damage during transit.

The vehicle itself has to be properly fastened inside the container with wheel chocks and ratchet straps. Since a container doesn&#;t come with a loading ramp, you may need a flatbed tow truck to help you load the car. If you&#;re shipping just a vehicle, a freight forwarder that ships personal effects can arrange for a flatbed tow truck to pick up the car and drive it to their warehouse for loading into a container. The forwarder will make sure the car is correctly loaded and secured. 

 

What About RO-RO?

If you&#;re shipping just a vehicle, you might consider using roll-on, roll-off (RO-RO) service. A RO-RO ship is like a floating parking facility for cars, machinery and other vehicles that can be driven or wheeled on and off the ship. You drive your car to the port, hand over the keys, meet it at the port overseas and drive it to your new home.

While cheaper and generally faster than container shipping for cars, RO-RO does come with drawbacks. For one thing, RO-RO carriers only call on certain ports. If you&#;re moving to Poland, for example, you&#;ll have to travel to Germany to claim your car. And unlike cars shipped in containers, a car on a RO-RO ship must travel empty; you can&#;t pack it full of extra items you want to move. Also, while RO-RO carriers do shield their cargo from the elements, your car won&#;t get the solid protection it would have within the steel walls of a sealed container. 

 

Don&#;t Forget Insurance!

Taking out marine insurance to cover your vehicle while in transit is strongly recommended. While it adds to the overall shipping cost, the protection and peace of mind it offers far outweighs the expense. Of course, the premium for a classic or exotic car will be more expensive due to the higher value.

When you ship a car overseas, you can drive it for a limited amount of time with your US license plates, but your US insurance doesn&#;t apply. You&#;ll need to carry local coverage during your stay. Of course, if you&#;re moving permanently, you&#;ll need to register and insure your car in the new country. 

 

The Best Strategy for Foolproof International Car Shipping

If you understand all the ins and outs, you can ship a motor vehicle overseas without trouble or excess expense. But if you&#;re not an expert &#; especially if you&#;ve never shipped a container &#; you could probably use some help.

If you&#;re shipping all your personal goods overseas, including your car, check out our full guide on shipping personal effects overseas.

Your most useful partner for an overseas move is an international shipping company that has helped many individuals and families ship property safely and securely. I.C.E. Transport is a family-owned business that understands the stress an international move can put on families and will work patiently to answer all of your questions.

We take care of every logistical detail to ensure a smooth, door-to-door shipping experience. Get in touch today to learn more.

 

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